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Effect of Nurses¡¯ Person-Environment Fit on Positive Psychological Capital, Career Commitment, and Turnover Intention

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 2È£ p.169 ~ 180
KMID : 0614820230290020169
±èÇöÁÖ ( Kim Hyeon-Ju ) - 

Á¤¸é¼÷ ( Jung Myun-Soo ) - 
ÇãÀºÁÖ ( Heo Eun-Ju ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÇк´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °³ÀÎ-ȯ°æÀûÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ±àÁ¤½É¸®¿ª·®, °æ·Â¸ôÀÔ, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : J½Ã¿¡ 800º´»ó ÀÌ»ó 1°³ ´ëÇк´¿øÀÇ °£È£»ç 277¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â SPSS 25.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú AMOS 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎ-Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º, °æ·Â¸ôÀÔ, ±àÁ¤½É¸®¿ª·®À¸·Î ºÎ(-)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °³ÀÎ-Á÷¹«ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀº ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª ±àÁ¤½É¸®¿ª·®°ú °æ·Â¸ôÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ °£Á¢È¿°ú¿Í ÃÑÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ °³ÀÎ-Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º, °³ÀÎ-Á÷¹«ÀûÇÕ¼º Á¤µµ¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸ç ±àÁ¤½É¸®Åµµ Çü¼º°ú °£È£Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÂø°ú ¸ôÀÔÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â Àü·«À» ÅëÇØ ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ ³·Ãߴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of person ?environment fit on positive psychological capital, career commitment, and turnover intention among nurses working in university hospitals.

Methods: A survey was administered to 277 nurses working in a university hospital with more than 800 beds in J city. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for analysis.

Results: Factors that directly explain turnover intention, person ?environment fit, career commitment, and psychological capital exhibited a negative effect. However, while person ?job fit did not directly affect turnover intention, it exhibited an indirect effect and total effect via positive psychological capital and career commitment.

Conclusion: Various programs should be developed to enhance nurses¡¯ person-environment fit and person-job fit. Forming a positive attitude and strengthening nurses¡¯ attachment and commitment toward nursing contribute to a lower turnover intention.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, °³ÀÎ-ȯ°æÀûÇÕ¼º, ±àÁ¤½É¸®¿ª·®, °æ·Â¸ôÀÔ, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ
Nurses, Person ?environment fit, Positive psychological capital, Career commitment, Turnover intention
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed